Cicerone Certified Beer Server Practice Test 2025 - Free Beer Server Practice Questions and Study Guide

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What does "flocculation" refer to in brewing?

The sedimentation of yeast and particles

Flocculation in brewing refers to the process where yeast cells aggregate and settle out of the beer after fermentation. This process is essential because it helps clarify the beer by removing excess yeast and particles from the suspension, leading to a cleaner and more stable final product.

During fermentation, yeast cells replicate and may remain in suspension due to the constant motion caused by the CO2 produced during the fermentation process. Flocculation leads to the clumping together of yeast and other particulates, which then fall to the bottom of the fermentation vessel. This is important for both aesthetics and quality, as excess yeast can impart off-flavors and cloudiness to the beer.

In contrast, the fermentation process itself is a biochemical reaction where yeast converts sugars into alcohol and CO2. Carbonation is a result of CO2 being produced during this fermentation or added later, while the addition of hops relates to flavoring and aroma enhancement in the beer, none of which directly relate to the concept of flocculation.

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The fermentation process

The carbonation of the beer

The addition of hops

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